Forms of the verb
In English there are three main types
of verb tense: simple,continuous and perfect. Students tend to mix up parts
of different forms and this is not correct in English.
FORM (using go as an example)
. |
Present (to show habitual action) |
Past (to show an action that was
done in the past) |
Simple
Continuous
Perfect |
Go, goes
Am/is/are going
Has/have gone |
Went
Was/were going
Had gone |
Simple present and past forms
consist of one word only. The simple present tense form of the verb is
the form in a dictionary. It is sometimes called the base form.
When the subject is singular you add s to the simple form of the verb.
Sometimes adding the letter s
also requires a change in spelling.
The simple past tense form of a regular verb is made by adding –ed to the
simple form. There are many irregular verbs in English. The most common
ones are usually listed in a dictionary.
Continuous forms begin with
part of the verb be (am/is/are/was/were) and end with –ing.
The perfect forms begin with
part of the verb have (have/has/had) and end with a past participle.
In a regular verb the past participle is the same as the simple past tense,
ending in –ed.Use a good dictionary to check the irregular forms.
AM/IS/ARE
Verb to be
FORM
1) BE
PRESENT |
PAST |
I am |
I was |
You/We/They /are |
You/We/They were |
2) DO
I/You/We/They do |
I/You/We/They did |
He/She/It does |
He/She/It did |
3) HAS
I/You/We/They have |
I/You/We/They had |
He/She/It has |
He/She/It/ had |
Tamat
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Buku Rujukan:-
1. Headway Elementary workbook
(Liz & John Soars)
2.Common Errors For SPM English
( Annie Lee)
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